Umkhakha wezokwakha umi empambanweni ebalulekile lapho izindlela zendabuko zingasagculisi izidingo zokuqina, ukunakekela imvelo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Onjiniyela banamuhla nabaklami bezakhiwo baya ngokuya bephendukela ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe zokwakha eziletha amandla angakaze abonwe, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusimama ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinto ezintsha—kusukela kukhokhonathi efakwe ku-graphene kuya kumapulangwe enziwe ngobunjiniyela—ziyaguqula indlela izakhiwo eziklanywa ngayo, zakhiwe, futhi zigcinwe ngayo. Emabhizinisini afuna inzuzo yokuncintisana, ukuqonda lezi zinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe akuseyona into yokuzikhethela kodwa kubalulekile empumelelweni yesikhathi eside. Ukushintsha kwezindlela zokwakha zekhonkolo ezithuthukisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, kubonise ukuncipha okulinganisekayo kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ngokufanayo, imikhiqizo efana ne-quikrete advanced polymer construction adhesive inikeza izixazululo ezikhethekile zokunamathisela ezihambisana nalezi zinto zesizukulwane esisha emisebenzini yokulungisa nokwakha kabusha ngokufanayo. Njengoba umzamo womhlaba wonke wengqalasizinda eluhlaza ushesha, izinkampani ezamukela lobu buchwepheshe zizibeka njengabaholi emakethe eshintsha ngokushesha. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezigaba ezinhlanu eziguqukayo zezinto zokwakha, izinzuzo zazo zokusebenza, kanye nesiqondiso esisebenzayo sokuzithola ngabalingani abathembekile abanjengo-德州中科新材料有限公司.

Ukhonkolo ofakwe i-graphene umele enye yezinqubomgomo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe zokwakha, unikeza amandla okucindezela nokudonsa aphindwe izikhathi eziyi-100 kuya kwezingu-300 kunensimbi yezakhiwo ngenkathi ugcina isisindo esifanayo. Uma uqhathaniswa nezingxube zikakhonkolo bendabuko zasePortland, izinhlobo ezithuthukiswe nge-graphene zinikeza amandla aphindwe izikhathi eziyi-2.5 nokumelana namanzi okuphindwe kane, okwandisa kakhulu impilo yezisekelo, amabhuloho, nohlaka lwezakhiwo eziphakeme. Lokhu kuqina okuphawulekayo kuhumushela ngqo ezindlekweni eziphansi zokunakekela nokunciphisa ukuvuselelwa njalo, okukwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kwezomnotho yamaphrojekthi amakhulu engqalasizinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo ende yalezi zakhiwo inomthelela ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint kuyo yonke impilo yesakhiwo, ihambisane nemigomo yomhlaba wonke yokusimama. Konkila nabanjini bezakhiwo abahlola izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokwakha ngokhonkolo, ukhonkolo ofakwe i-graphene unikeza indlela ethembekile yokufeza kokubili izinhloso zokusebenza nezemvelo. Ubuchwepheshe futhi bunika amandla ukwakha izingxenye ezincanyana ngaphandle kokudela ukuphepha, kukhulule isikhala sangaphakathi esibalulekile ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano. Uma uthola lezi zinto zobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukusebenzisana nomthengisi othembekile kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe—ubuchwepheshe obutholakala kalula ekhasini le-PRODUCTS labahlinzeki abahamba phambili.

Ibhodi le-calcium silicate selivele laba yisisekelo sezokwakha zangaphakathi zanamuhla, lihlonishwa ngekusebenza kwalo okukhethekile kokumelana nomlilo, ukunciphisa umsindo, kanye nezakhiwo zokuvimbela umswakama ezidlula ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile ze-gypsum. Lawa mabhodi angamelana nokuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni aphezulu okushisa ngaphandle kokuwohloka, enikeza ukuvikelwa okubalulekile kokuphepha komlilo emakhishini ezentengiselwano, ezikhungweni zezimboni, nasezakhiweni zokuhlala ezinamafulethi amaningi. Isakhiwo sazo esiminyene se-cellulose naso sinciphisa ngempumelelo ukudluliswa komsindo, okwenza kube izinto ezifanele kakhulu zokuhlukanisa izindawo emahhotela, emahhovisi, nasezindaweni zezempilo lapho ubumfihlo bomsindo bubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodi le-calcium silicate limelana nesikhunta nokubola ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomswakama, linciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa okubizayo ezindlini zokugezela nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kwesikhathi eside. Kubanikazi bezakhiwo nabaphathi bezikhungo abafuna izinto zokwakha eziphambili eziletha inani lesikhathi eside, le nto imele utshalomali oluhlakaniphile olwehlisa izindleko zokunikela ngempahla. Ukuzinza kobukhulu bomkhiqizo nakho kwenza ukufakwa kube lula, ngoba awugobeki noma awunwebeki uma uthintana nomswakama, uqinisekisa ukuqedwa okungenasici unyaka nonyaka. Ngokukhetha ibhodi le-calcium silicate kubakhiqizi abaziwayo, abakhi bangahlangabezana nokwethembeka nezimfuneko eziqinile zokwakha kuyilapho bethuthukisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwabahlali.

I-Cementitious Composite eyenziwe ngobunjiniyela, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi ukhonkolo ogobekayo noma i-ECC, ichaza kabusha ukuqonda okujwayelekile kukakhonkolo njengento ephukayo ngokukhombisa ukuziphatha okuguquguqukayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokudonsa. Ngokungafani nokhonkolo ojwayelekile oqhekekayo futhi wehluleke kakhulu, i-ECC ingakwazi ukumelana nokugoba okukhulu ngenkathi igcina ubuqotho besakhiwo, okuyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezithinteka ukuzamazama komhlaba. I-matrix yale nto enemicu ehlukile futhi ivumela ukuzilapha kwemifantu emincane ngokuqhubeka nokumanziswa, ibuyisela amandla afinyelela ku-90% omandla okuqala ngemva komonakalo omncane futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuhlola nokulungisa. Ucwaningo lwasemkhakheni lubonise ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-ECC ezakhiweni kungonga izindleko ezifinyelela ku-37% esikhathini sokuphila kwesakhiwo futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi ebangela ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngama-39% ngokusebenzisa izinto ezincane nokwandisa izikhathi zokusebenza. Ezezinkampani ezihlanganyela ekwakhiweni kukakhonkolo okuthuthukile, ukufaka i-ECC ekwakhiweni okumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba kumelela isu lokucabanga phambili elivikela kokubili impilo yomuntu nezimpahla zezimali. Le nto futhi inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushintshana kweqhwa nokuncibilika, okwenza ifanele izimo zezulu ezinzima lapho ukhonkolo ojwayelekile wonakala ngokushesha. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukhonkolo ogobekayo ungahlanganiswa kanjani kuphrojekthi yakho elandelayo, ukubonisana nezinsiza zobuchwepheshe ezitholakala ekhasini Lokusekelwa kunikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile ekuqondiseni kochwepheshe.

I-Cross-laminated timber (CLT) kanye ne-laminated veneer lumber (LVL) ziguqula imboni yokwakha ngohlaka ngokunikeza amandla okuqhathanisa nesisindo afana nensimbi nokhonkolo, kuyilapho zivuseleleka ngokugcwele futhi zingakhiqizi ikhabhoni. Le mikhiqizo yokhuni olwakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe igcina i-carbon dioxide emoyeni phakathi nesikhathi sayo sokusebenza, okwenza kube ngezinqumo ezihamba phambili kwezemvelo ekwakheni izakhiwo eziphakathi nendawo noma eziphakeme kakhulu. Naphezu kokuba lula kwazo, amaphaneli e-CLT ne-LVL anikeza amandla okuthwala imithwalo amakhulu nokumelana nomlilo—ukhuni oluqinile lusha kancane emlilweni, lugcine ukuqina kwesakhiwo isikhathi eside kakhulu kunensimbi engavikelwe. Ukuncipha kwemithwalo yezisekelo ezihambisana nokwakha ngokhuni nakho kuhumushela ekongeni kwezindleko ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi ongemuhle obungadinga ukugxilwa okujulile. Njengoba intshisekelo ezintweni zokwakha ezithuthukile ikhula phakathi konjiniyela abaqaphela imvelo, ukhuni olwakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe lunikeza isixazululo esifakazelwe esihlangabezana nazo zombili izitifiketi zokusimama namakhodi okwakha aqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa kwangaphambilini kwamaphaneli e-CLT kusheshisa ukuhlanganiswa endaweni yokwakha, kufinyeze izikhathi zomsebenzi futhi kunciphise izindleko zabasebenzi. Uma kuhlanganiswa nezisekelo zikakhonkolo ezintsha ezivela kozakwethu abathembekile abafana ne-德州中科新材料有限公司, lezi zinhlelo zokhuni zakha indlela ehlanganisiwe ekhulisa ukusebenza kuso sonke isakhiwo. Ikhasi le-NEWS livame ukugqamisa izifundo lapho amasu ahlanganisiwe anjalo ethula imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe kuncike ekunqobeni izithiyo ezimbili eziyinhloko: izindleko eziphezulu zokuqala kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokugunyazwa ngokomthetho ezihluka ngokwezindawo. Nokho, njengoba ukukhiqiza kukhula futhi amaketanga okuhlinzeka evuthwa, umehluko wentengo we-graphene concrete, i-ECC, kanye ne-engineered timber uyaqhubeka uncipha, okwenza lezi zinketho zifinyeleleke kakhulu emaphrojekthini ajwayelekile. Amakomiti amakhodi okwakha nawo ayabuyekeza amazinga ukuze aqaphele izici zokusebenza eziphakeme zalezi zinto, okwenza lula indlela yokugunyazwa kwemiklamo emisha. Kwabaphathi bokuthenga, ukhiye wokuqaliswa ngempumelelo usekukukhetheni abahlinzeki abanomlando oqinisekisiwe ekukhiqizeni nasekusekeleni kwezobuchwepheshe. I-Dezhou Zhongke New Materials Co., Ltd., ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ekwakheni izithako zikakhonkolo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kusukela ngo-2003, liyisibonelo sozakwethu onganikeza kokubili ukuvumelana kwezinto nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa. Uhlu lwabo lwezithako ezithuthukisiwe luthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwezingxube zikakhonkolo, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi utshalomali ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe lubuyisa inzuzo ephezulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi ngohlu lwabo olugcwele lwemikhiqizo, ukuvakashela ikhasi lasekhaya (HOME) kunikeza umbono wamandla enkampani, kuyilapho ikhasi elithi ABOUT US linikeza imininingwane ngocwaningo lwabo nezitifiketi zekhwalithi. Ngokuhlanganisa isayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe namaketanga okuhlinzeka athembekile, imboni yezokwakha ingakha ngobuhlakani, ngokuphepha, nangendlela esimeme ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Izinto zokwakha ezithuthukile zibhekisela emikhiqizweni yokwakha yesizukulwane esisha enikeza amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, ukusimama, noma ukusebenza okungcono kunezinketho zendabuko. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukhonkolo ofakwe i-graphene, ukhonkolo ogobekayo (ECC), i-calcium silicate board, amapulangwe enziwe ngobunjiniyela (CLT/LVL), kanye nezinamathelisi ezikhethekile zepholima. Zakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zanamuhla zokuphila isikhathi eside, ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni, nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha.

Ngenkathi ukhonkolo ofakwe i-graphene njengamanje ubiza intengo yokuqala ephakeme kunezingxube ezijwayelekile zikasimende we-Portland, ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside kanye nezidingo ezincishisiwe zokunakekela kuvame ukuletha izindleko eziphansi zokuphila konke. Emaphrojekthini amakhulu engqalasizinda, ukuthuthuka kokuqina kungahlehlisa imali ekhokhelwa ngaphezulu phakathi neminyaka embalwa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okongayo izimali emashumini eminyaka yokusebenza.

Yebo, i-ECC ibonisa izakhiwo zokuzilapha ngokuqhubeka nokumanziswa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemicu. Imifantu emincane eyakheka ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuzamazama komhlaba ingakwazi ukubuyisela amaphesenti angama-90 amandla okuqina okuqala phakathi namasonto ambalwa, kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa okubizayo ngemva kwesehlakalo. Lokhu kukwazi kwenza kube yigugu ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisebenzayo zokuzamazama komhlaba.

Yebo, i-calcium silicate board imelana kakhulu nomswakama, isikhunta, kanye nemijikelezo yokushisa nokubanda, okwenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle njengezindonga zangaphandle kanye ne-cladding. Ukumelana kwayo nomlilo nakho kwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela izakhiwo. Ukufakwa okufanele kanye nokuvalwa kuyanconywa ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yayo ende.

I-Engineered timber efana ne-CLT ne-LVL igcina i-carbon dioxide phakathi nempilo yayo yonke, ikhiqize i-carbon-negative footprint uma itholakala emahlathini alawulwa ngokusimeme. Ngokuphambene, insimbi idinga ukukhiqizwa okusebenzisa amandla amaningi okukhipha ukukhishwa kwe-CO₂ okukhulu. I-Timber nayo inciphisa imithwalo yezisekelo, yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukakhonkolo futhi inciphise i-embodied carbon.

Abahlinzeki abathembekile abafana ne-德州中科新材料有限公司 banikeza uhla olubanzi lwezinto zokwakha ezihlanganiswayo zekhonkolo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi bangakwazi ukukunikeza isiqondiso mayelana nokuhlanganisa izinto ezithuthukile emisebenzini yakho. Ukuvakashela amakhasi abo e-PRODUCTS kanye ne-Support kukunikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kumininingwane yomkhiqizo kanye nokubonisana nochwepheshe.

Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezithile zephrojekthi okuhlanganisa izidingo zesakhiwo, izimo zemvelo, isabelomali, kanye nezinhloso zokusimama. Ukhonkolo ofakwe i-graphene ulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla aphezulu, kuyilapho i-ECC igqama ezindaweni ezinokuzamazama komhlaba. Ukubonisana nozakwethu wezobuchwepheshe oqonda ukwakhiwa kwekhonkolo okuthuthukile kungakusiza ukuhlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto futhi ukhethe isixazululo esifanele.

Izikhathi zokulethwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobukhulu bephrojekthi namandla omhlinzeki. Izingxube zikakhonkolo ezikhethekile zivame ukudinga amasonto angu-2–4 ukuze zenziwe futhi zihlolwe ikhwalithi. Ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki kusenesikhathi esigabeni sokuklama, nokucela izilinganiso ngamakhasi abo Okusekelwa noma Ikhaya, kuqinisekisa ukulethwa ngesikhathi.

Ukufaka kufana nebhodi legypsum elijwayelekile kodwa kudinga amathuluzi okusika anekhanda le-carbide ngenxa yokuminyana kwebhodi. Ukwelashwa okufanele kwamajoyinti nokuqiniswa kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe izilinganiso zomlilo nomsindo. Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomenzi nokusebenzisa izinto ezihambisanayo zamajoyinti kuveza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Izincwadi zomkhakha, imibukiso yezohwebo, nezincwadi zabaThenjisi ziyimithombo ebalulekile. Ukulandela amakhasi ezindaba zenkampani njengengxenye YEZINDABA ye-德州中科新材料有限公司 kunikeza izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo, izifundo zamacala, kanye nezinguquko zemithethonqubo ezithinta ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha.