Imboni yezokwakha ingene enkathini yokuguquka lapho izindlela zokwakha zendabuko zishesha ukushintshwa yizixazululo ezihlakaniphile, eziqinile, nezisimeme. Enhliziyweni yalokhu kuguquka kukhona ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe, ezishintsha ngokuyisisekelo indlela izakhiwo eziklanywa ngayo, zakhiwe ngayo, futhi zigcinwe ngayo. Lezi zinto zidlulela ngalé kukhonkolo nensimbi ezijwayelekile, zinikeza izici zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe ezifana namandla aphezulu, amandla okuzilungisa, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa, nokumelana nokugqwala. Abakhi, abadwebi bezakhiwo, nabanikazi bamaphrojekthi baya ngokuya beqaphela ukuthi ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kusukela ekuqaleni kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila, kuthuthukise ukuphepha kwesakhiwo, futhi kunciphise umthelela emvelweni. I-Dezhou Zhongke New Materials Co., Ltd., umholi wezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ekusungulweni kwezinto ezintsha kusukela ngo-2003, ibilokhu iphambili ekulethweni kwalezi zixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu emakethe yomhlaba yezokwakha. Lesi sihloko sihlola izigaba ezinomthelela omkhulu zezinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwazo emhlabeni wangempela, nokuthi ukusebenzisana nomhlinzeki onolwazi kungakuphakamisa kanjani noma yimuphi umsebenzi.

Isidingo sezinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe siqhutshwa yizinto eziningana ezihambisanayo: isidingo sokulethwa kwephrojekthi ngokushesha, imithetho eqinile yokusimama, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zezinto zokwakha, kanye nobunkimbinkimbi obukhulayo bemiklamo yezakhiwo zanamuhla. Kusukela kukhonkolo olusebenza kahle kakhulu olumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kuya kwingilazi ehlakaniphile elawula amazinga okushisa esakhiwo ngokuguquguqukayo, lezi zinto ezintsha akuzona nje ukuthuthukiswa okuncane; zimelela ushintsho olukhulu kulokho okungenzeka. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizongena ekujuleni kwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza ezisimeme, ukhonkolo olusebenza kahle kakhulu nezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile obonga amandla, kanye nezixazululo ezithuthukisa ukuqina. Sizophinde sichaze ukuthi kungani i-德州中科新材料有限公司 ikwazi ukuhlinzeka le mikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe, isekelwa yiminyaka eminingi yocwaningo, isizinda sokuqina sokukhiqiza, kanye nokuzibophezela ekusebenzeleni amakhasimende ngendlela ekhethekile. Noma ngabe uhlela umbhoshongo ophakeme, iphrojekthi ebalulekile yengqalasizinda, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezisimeme, ukuqonda lokhu kukhethwa kwezinto kubalulekile empumelelweni yesikhathi eside.

Ukusimama sekusuke ekucabangeni okuncane kwaba yimfuneko eyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwesimanje. Izinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe ezisimeme ziklanyelwe ukunciphisa umthelela wokwakha emvelweni kuyilapho zigcina noma zeqa ukusebenza kwezinto zendabuko. Izimpahla zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe manje sezihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezinobungani bemvelo ezifana namaphaneli ahlanganisiwe agaywe kabusha, ukufakwa kwe-bio-based okwenziwe nge-hemp noma i-mycelium, izingxube zikakhonkolo ezinokhabhoni ephansi ezihlanganisa imikhiqizo yezimboni efana ne-fly ash ne-slag, kanye nemikhiqizo yokhuni olwenziwe ngobunjiniyela efana ne-cross-laminated timber (CLT). Lezi zinto zifaka isandla ngokuqondile ekwehliseni ikhabhoni egxilile, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi, nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla phakathi nempilo yonke yesakhiwo. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ama-aggregates agaywe kabusha nezinto ezengeziwe zikasimende kunganciphisa umkhondo wekhabhoni kakhonkolo kufinyelele ku-40% kuyilapho kugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo. Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zemvelo, izinto eziluhlaza zivame ukuletha ukonga kwezindleko zesikhathi eside ngokunciphisa izikweletu zamandla, izidingo eziphansi zokunakekela, nokufaneleka kwezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa eziluhlaza ezifana ne-LEED noma i-BREEAM.

德州中科新材料有限公司 inikeza uhla oluphelele lwemikhiqizo eqhubekayo ehambisana namazinga omhlaba wonke okwakha okuluhlaza. Izithasiselo zabo ezithuthukile zikakhonkolo, njenge-polycarboxylate superplasticizers, zivumela ukukhiqizwa kukakhonkolo osebenza kahle kakhulu, onamanzi amancane, osebenzisa usimende omncane ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla. Lokhu kuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwe-CO₂ emissions ngemitha kubhu ngalinye likakhonkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani inikezela ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezihlanganisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivuselelwayo futhi ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwemixube ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zixazululo eziqhubekayo, izinkampani zokwakha zingafinyelela izinhloso zazo zemvelo ngenkathi ziletha izakhiwo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Noma ngabe iyipaki yamahhovisi eluhlaza, ibhuloho eliqhubekayo, noma inkomponi yezindlu ehlose ukungasebenzisi amandla, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele eziqhubekayo kumlingani othembekile njenge-德州中科 isinqumo esihle esizuzisa iminyaka eminingi. Ukushintshela ekwakheni okuluhlaza akukhona nje ukuthobela imithetho; kumayelana nokudala izindawo ezinempilo, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezinikeza inani kubanikazi nabahlali ngokufanayo.

Ukhonkolo uhlala uyinto yokwakha esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kodwa izidingo zanamuhla ziye zadlulela ngale kwemikhawulo yalokho ukhonkolo ojwayelekile ongakufeza. Ukhonkolo olusebenza kahle kakhulu (HPC) nokhonkolo olusebenza kahle ngokwedlulele (UHPC) bumelela ukuthuthuka okukhulu, benikeza amandla okucindezela angaphezu kuka-150 MPa, ukuqina okungavamile, kanye nokumelana nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali, imijikelezo yokushisa nokubanda, kanye nokugqokwa. Lezi zindlela zokwakha zikhonkolo ezithuthukile zincike ekupakishweni kwezinhlayiyana okulungiselelwe kahle, izilinganiso eziphansi zamanzi nesimende, kanye nokufakwa kwezithako nezingqimba ezisezingeni eliphezulu. I-UHPC, ikakhulukazi, ivule amathuba amasha ezingxenyeni ezincane ezinciphile, amabhuloho amade, nezingqimba zomgwaqo ezincane ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto nesisindo kuyilapho zandisa impilo yokusebenza. Ama-fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) angolunye uhlobo lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezithuthukile ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqinisa izakhiwo zikakhonkolo, ukulungisa ingqalasizinda endala, nokushintsha ukuqiniswa kwensimbi okujwayelekile ezindaweni ezinokugqwala. Ama-FRP anikeza izilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu zamandla nesisindo, awagqwali, futhi angalungiselelwa izidingo ezithile zemishini.

Izindlela zokusetshenziswa kukakhonkolo osezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe zibanzi futhi ziya zikhula. Ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho, i-UHPC isetshenziselwa imishayo elungiselelwe ngaphambilini, amalunga emphembedlela, kanye nezingqimba ezincanyana ezinciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokulungisa. Izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu zihlomula emandleni e-HPC okuthwala imithwalo esindayo ngezigaba zekholomu ezincane, okwandisa indawo esetshenziswayo kanye nokuguquguquka komklamo. Ezindaweni zezimboni, izinhlanganisela zikakhonkolo ezithuthukisiwe zimelana nokuchitheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nethrafikhi enzima, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuma komsebenzi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa. I-德州中科新材料有限公司 ihlinzeka ngohlu oluphelele lwezithasiselo zikakhonkolo osezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa ama-polycarboxylate superplasticizers, ama-retarders, ama-accelerators, kanye nama-viscosity-modifying agents, avumela abakhiqizi kakhonkolo ukuthi bafinyelele izici zokusebenza eziqondile ezidingekayo kunoma yimuphi umklamo. Imikhiqizo yabo yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuqina kwesikhathi eside. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe, onjiniyela nosonkontileka bangadlulela emingceleni yomklamo futhi bakhe ingqalasizinda emelana nesikhathi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ukushintshela kukakhonkolo osezingeni eliphezulu akukona nje ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe; kungukuthuthukiswa okuyisisekelo kwendlela esakha ngayo ukuze sibe nokuqina nokusebenza kahle.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla sekuphenduke into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, kuqhutshwa ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zamandla kanye nezidingo eziqinile zemithethonqubo. Izinto ezihlakaniphile zinikeza izimpendulo eziguquguqukayo ezimweni zemvelo, zilawula ngempumelelo ukushisa, ukukhanya, nomswakama ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwesakhiwo. Izinto ezishintsha isigaba (PCMs) ziyakwazi ukumunca nokukhipha amandla okushisa ngesikhathi kuncibilika nokuqina, zisiza ukuzinzisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi nokunciphisa umthwalo wokushisisa nokupholisa. Ama-aerogel, phakathi kwezinto ezilula kakhulu ezaziwayo eziqinile, anikeza ukuvikelwa okumangalisayo kokushisa ngobuncane obuncane, okwenza kufanelekele izindawo lapho isikhala silinganiselwe khona. Ingilazi ye-electrochromic ingashintsha umbala wayo ngenxa yamandla kagesi, ilawule ukungena kokushisa kwelanga nokukhanya okuqhakazile kuyilapho igcina ukukhanya kwemvelo. Lezi zinto ziya ngokuya zihlanganiswa ezakhiweni zezakhiwo, izinhlelo ze-HVAC, nezingxenye zangaphakathi ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezisabela emandleni ezinciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ekusebenzeni.

I-Texas Zhongke New Materials Co., Ltd. ithuthukise izixazululo ezintsha zezinto ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwamandla ezakhiweni. Izithasiselo zazo ezithuthukisiwe zingasetshenziswa ukwakha ukhonkolo onamandla angcono okugcina ukushisa, okusiza izakhiwo zilawule ngokwemvelo ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Inkampani futhi inikezela ngezinhlanganisela ezihlanganisa ama-PCM afakwe kuma-microcapsules, okwenza izingxenye zikakhonkolo zisebenze njengamabhetri okushisa agcina futhi akhulule ukushisa njengoba kudingeka. Ezinhlelweni zokufaka izinto zokuvikela ukushisa, amasistimu abo athuthukiswe nge-aerogel anikeza ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kokwengeza ubukhulu, kugcinwa indawo yangaphakathi kuyilapho kuncishiswa ukulahleka kwamandla. Lobu buchwepheshe bezinto ezihlakaniphile bubaluleke kakhulu ezifundeni ezinokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, lapho ukuphathwa kwamandla ngokwemvelo kungaholela ekongeni okukhulu ezindlekweni zamamishini kanye nezindleko eziqhubekayo zezinsiza. Ngokufaka izinto ezihlakaniphile ezivela e-Texas Zhongke, abathuthukisi bangakha izakhiwo ezingagcini nje ngokunethezeka nokusimama kodwa futhi ezikhanga abaqashi nabathengi ababeka phambili izikweletu zamandla eziphansi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezihlakaniphile kumelela indlela yokucabanga phambili yokwakha ehambisana nemigomo yezomnotho neyemvelo.

Ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuqina kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda. Izakhiwo ezivezwe ezimweni ezinzima zemvelo — izindawo zasolwandle, usawoti wokuncibilikisa iqhwa, ukungcola kwezimboni, noma ukuzamazama komhlaba — zidinga izinto ezingamelana nokonakala futhi zigcine ukusebenza kahle emashumini eminyaka. Ama-alloys amelana nokugqwala, ama-carbon fiber composites, kanye nokugoqwa okuthuthukile okuvikelayo sekuvelile njengamathuluzi abalulekile okwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezakhiwo nengqalasizinda. Ama-carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) anikeza amandla aqinile okudonsa nokuqina okukhethekile, okwenza afanelekele ukuqinisa izakhiwo ezikhona, ukulungisa imishayo ephukile, nokufaka amakholomu ukuze amelane nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngokungafani nensimbi, i-CFRP ayigqwali, okususa imbangela enkulu yokonakala kwesakhiwo. Ngokufanayo, i-stainless steel namanye ama-alloys amelana nokugqwala aya ngokuya ecaciswa ukuze asetshenziswe ekuqiniseni amabhuloho, amagaraji okupaka, nezakhiwo zasogwini lapho ukuchayeka kukasawoti kuphezulu. Lezi zinto zokwakha, nakuba zibiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, ziletha izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zomjikelezo wokuphila ngokunciphisa imvamisa nobukhulu bokulungisa.

Umthelela wokuqina okuthuthukisiwe ekuzinzeni kwesakhiwo nokuphepha awunakushaywa indiva. Amabhuloho akhiwe ngokuqiniswa okumelana nokugqwala angahlala iminyaka engu-75 kuya kwengu-100 ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engu-30 kuya kwengu-50 ezinhlakeni ezivamile eziqiniswe ngensimbi. Izakhiwo ezihlanganisa ama-carbon fiber composites ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezithwala umthwalo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba, imithwalo yokuqhuma, nezimo zokuwa okuqhubekayo. I-德州中科新材料有限公司 ihlinzeka ngohlu lwemikhiqizo eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kukakhonkolo, okuhlanganisa izithako ezivimbela ukugqwala, ama-waterproofing agents, kanye nama-high-performance coatings avikela ekungeneni kwamakhemikhali nomonakalo womswakama. Izixazululo zazo ziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko eziqine kakhulu, ziqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zihlala ziphephile futhi zisebenza esikhathini esihlosiwe sokuphila kwazo nangale kwalokho. Kubanikazi bamaphrojekthi nama-ejensi omphakathi, ukutshala izimali ezintweni eziqinile kuyindlela eqondile yokunciphisa ubungozi, ukuvikela ukuphepha komphakathi, nokuthola izinzuzo ezingcono ekutshalweni kwezimali. Esikhathini sezingqalasizinda ezigugile nezabelomali eziqinile, ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe akusiyona nje inketho — kuyisidingo.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele wezinto zokwakha ezithuthukile kubaluleke njengokukhetha izinto ngokwazo. I-德州中科新材料有限公司 igqama njengozakwethu othembekile onomlando oqinisekisiwe weminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Isungulwe ngo-2003, le nkampani ikhule yaba ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, nasekukhiqizeni izithako zikakhonkolo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezinto ezintsha zokwakha. Izindawo zayo zokukhiqiza ezisesimweni esihle kakhulu, izinhlelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi, kanye nethimba elinamava locwaningo nokuthuthukisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo olethwayo uhlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okusebenza nokungaguquguquki. Le nkampani inezitifiketi eziningi futhi ibambe iqhaza emaphrojekthini amaningi abalulekile emhlabeni wonke nangaphandle kwezwe. Ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kubonakala emkhiqizweni oqhubekayo wemikhiqizo emisha ebhekana nezinselelo ezikhulayo zomkhakha, kusukela ekusimameni kuya ekuqineni okwedlulele.

Ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, i-Dezhou Zhongke inikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi ngayinye. Noma ngabe iklayenti lidinga ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe-admixture yokuxuba ukhonkolo othile noma usizo lobuchwepheshe lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo endaweni yokusebenza, ithimba lochwepheshe benkampani linikeza usizo olusheshayo nolunolwazi. Amanani ancintisanayo, amaketanga okuhlinzeka athembekile, kanye nendlela egxile kumakhasimende kwenza babe nguzakwethu abathandwayo kosomkhontrakta, abakhi bamaphaneli kakhonkolo, nezinkampani zobunjiniyela emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela kwezabo ezipheleleIMIKHIQIZO ikhasi, amakhasimende angahlola uhla olubanzi lwezithako nezinto ezithuthukisiwe, kuyilapho MAYELANA NATHIikhasi linemininingwane ngomlando wenkampani, amakhono, nokuzibophezela ekwenzeni okuhle. Ukuze uthole imininingwane yakamuva yemboni nezibuyekezo zenkampani, i-IZINDABAIsigaba sinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bukakhonkolo. Ukukhetha i-德州中科 kusho ukukhetha umlingani ozibophezele empumelelweni yalo lonke iphrojekthi, onikezela hhayi nje ngezinto zokwakha kodwa nokusekelwa okuphelele kusukela ekuboniswaneni kokuqala kuze kube ukuphothulwa kwephrojekthi.

Imboni yezokwakha iphakathi koshintsho olujulile, futhi izinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe ziyimbangela yalolu shintsho. Izinto ezisimeme, ukhonkolo osebenza kahle kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile obonga amandla, kanye nezixazululo zokuqina okuthuthukisiwe kunika amandla izakhiwo eziqinile, eziphephile, ezisebenza kahle, futhi ezinobungani nemvelo kunangaphambili. Lokhu kusungulwa akukona nje ukucabanga; sekutholakala namuhla kubathengisi abafana ne-德州中科新材料有限公司 abatshale imali eningi ocwaningweni, ekwenzeni kahle kwezokukhiqiza, nasekusekeleni amakhasimende. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe yisinqumo esinamasu esiletha imiphumela elinganisekayo ngokusebenzisa izindleko eziphansi zomjikelezo wokuphila, ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhathi zomsebenzi, ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni, nokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwabahlali. Kosomabhizinisi ababheka phambili, osonkontileka, nabanikazi bengqalasizinda, ukuhlala phambili kusho ukwamukela izinto zekusasa manje.

Ukubambisana ne-Dezhou Zhongke kunikeza ukufinyelela kuhlobo olubanzi lwezinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe ezisekelwa ubuchwepheshe beminyaka eminingi nokuzibophezela kwekhwalithi. Noma ngabe usebenza kuphrojekthi yekhonkolo enekusebenza okuphezulu, isakhiwo esiluhlaza esihlose ukuthola isitifiketi, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda edinga ukuqina okuphezulu, i-Dezhou Zhongke inemikhiqizo nolwazi oluzokusiza uphumelele. Ithimba lenkampani likulungele ukunikeza izincomo ezenziwe ngokwezidingo zakho, imibhalo yobuchwepheshe, nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho ifinyelela izinhloso zayo. Ungavumeli ukukhetha izinto ezindala kukhawulele amandla ephrojekthi yakho. Xhumana ne-Dezhou Zhongke namuhla ukuze uthole ukubonisana futhi uthole ukuthi izinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe zingaphakamisa kanjani ukwakhiwa kwakho okulandelayo. Vakashela i-Ukusekela ikhasi ukuze uthintane nethimba labo lochwepheshe futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala siye ephrojekthini yokwakha ehlala isikhathi eside, esebenza kahle, futhi esimeme.

Izinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe zibhekisela ezintweni ezintsha nezinhlanganisela ezinikeza izici zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinto zokwakha zendabuko. Lezi zihlanganisa ukhonkolo olusebenza kahle kakhulu, ama-polymer aqiniswe ngemicu, izinto eziguquguqukayo ngezinga lokushisa, ama-aerogel, ingilazi kagesi, izingxubevange ezingagqwali, kanye nezinto ezisimeme ezisuselwa ezintweni eziphilayo. Zakhelwe ukuthuthukisa amandla, ukuqina, ukonga amandla, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo emisebenzini yokwakha nengqalasizinda.

Izinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe zikhulisa ukuqina ngokunikeza ukumelana okuphezulu nezingcindezi zemvelo ezinjengokugqwala, ukuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali, imijikelezo yokushisa nokubanda, ukuguguleka, namandla okuzamazama komhlaba. Isibonelo, izingxube zensimbi ezingagqwali kanye ne-carbon fiber composites zisusa ukonakala okuhlobene nokugqwala, kuyilapho ukhonkolo olunamandla kakhulu unikeza ukungena okuncane kakhulu kwamanzi, kuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi ne-chloride. Lezi zici zandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokusebenza sezakhiwo futhi zinciphisa izidingo zokulungisa.

Ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala zezinto ezithuthukisiwe zingaba phezulu kunezinketho ezijwayelekile, ziletha ukonga kwezindleko kwesikhathi eside ngokunciphisa ukunakekelwa, isikhathi eside sokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, nokulungiswa okuncane. Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila kukhombisa ngokungaguquki ukuthi ukutshala imali ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe kuphumela ezindlekweni eziphansi zobunikazi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ngokwezimali kwamaphrojekthi anezikhathi ezinde zokuklama.

Yebo, izinto eziningi ezithuthukisiwe zinomthelela ngqo ezitifiketini zokwakha eziluhlaza ezifana ne-LEED, i-BREEAM, nezinye. Izinto ezisimeme ezinokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha, ukwakheka kukakhonkolo onenkhaboni ephansi, izinto ezihlakaniphile ezonga amandla, nemikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside enciphisa imvamisa yokushintshwa, konke kuthola amaphuzu okufinyelela isitifiketi. Ukucacisa lezi zinto kukhombisa ukuzibophezela ekunakekeleni imvelo futhi kungathuthukisa ukumakethwa kwephrojekthi nokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula.

Ikhonkrithi yokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu (UHPC) iwuhlobo oluthuthukisiwe lwekhonkrithi olufinyelela amandla okucindezela ngokuvamile angaphezu kuka-150 MPa, uma kuqhathaniswa no-20–40 MPa wekhonkrithi evamile. Lusebenzisa ukupakishwa kwezinhlayiya okulungiselelwe kahle, izilinganiso eziphansi kakhulu zamanzi ne-simende, izithako ezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ngokuvamile lufaka izinsimbi noma imicu yokwenziwa. I-UHPC inikeza ukuqina okuthuthukiswe kakhulu, ukunwebeka, nokumelana nomthelela nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali, okwenza izakhiwo zibe zincane, zibe lula, futhi zihlale isikhathi eside.

Izinto eziguqukayo ezingama-phase (PCMs) yizinto ezimunca futhi zikhulule amandla okushisa ngesikhathi sokuncibilika nokuqina ezingeni elithile lokushisa. Uma zifakwa ezintweni zokwakha ezifana nokhonkolo, udonga olomile, noma ukufulela, ama-PCM asiza ukuzinzisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi ngokugcina ukushisa okweqile ngezikhathi ezifudumele futhi akukhulule lapho izinga lokushisa liphola. Lokhu kulawula ukushisa okungasebenzi kunciphisa umthwalo wokushisisa nokupholisa, okuholela ekongeni amandla okukhulu.

I-德州中科新材料有限公司 inikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele kwezobuchwepheshe ukusiza amakhasimende ukukhetha izinto ezithuthukile ezifanele kakhulu ezinsizeni zabo ezithile. Ithimba labo elinamava linikeza izincomo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokuhlanganisa, amashidi emininingwane yemikhiqizo anemininingwane, imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa, kanye nosizo lwezobuchwepheshe endaweni. Baphinde banikeze amasampula namabhathini okuhlola ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izinto ezikhethiwe ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza kwephrojekthi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngokugcwele.

Ama-polymer aqiniswe ngemicu asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuqinisa nokulungisa izakhiwo zikakhonkolo ezikhona, okuhlanganisa imishayo, amakholomu, amaslabhu, namadekhi ebhuloho. Abuye asetshenziswe njengokuqiniswa kwangaphakathi ekwakhiweni okusha lapho ukumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile khona, njengakuma-garaji okupaka, izakhiwo zasolwandle, nezimboni zamakhemikhali. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa ukuqinisa ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba, ukunciphisa umonakalo wokuqhuma, kanye nezakhiwo ezilula ezinamandla aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesisindo.

Yebo, izinto ezimbalwa ezithuthukisiwe zakhelwe ngokukhethekile izimo zezulu ezinzima. I-Aerogel insulation inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezibandayo. Ama-alloys angagqwali ukugqwala kanye nama-admixtures avikelayo afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezisogwini nasekuchayekeni kukasawoti wokuncibilikisa iqhwa. Izinto ezishintsha isigaba zisiza ukunciphisa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ezindaweni eziyihlane, futhi ukhonkolo olusebenza kahle kakhulu ugcina ubuqotho bawo ngaphansi kwemijikelezo yokushisa nokubanda kanye nengcindezi ephezulu yokushisa. I-德州中科 inikeza imikhiqizo elungiselelwe lezi zimo ezidingekayo.

Ukuze uthole isilinganiso noma ukubonisana, ungathintana ne-德州中科新材料有限公司 ngokusebenzisa i-Ukusekela ikhasi kuwebhusayithi yabo, lapho kutholakala khona ifomu lokuxhumana. Ungafinyelela nabo ngqo ngocingo noma nge-imeyili njengoba kukhonjisiwe ekhasini lokusekela. Ithimba labo lizosebenza nawe ukuze liqonde izidingo zephrojekthi yakho futhi linikeze izincomo zezinto ezikhethekile kanye namanani ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zakho ezithile.