Izinto Ezintsha Zikakhonkolo: Izindaba Zemboni Nohlelo Lokuthenga lwango-2026

Kwadalwa ngo 08.31

Izinto Ezintsha Zasimende: Izindaba Zemboni Nokuhlola Kokuthenga Kwango-2026

Isingeniso: Isimo Esishintshayo Somkhakha Wosimende

Imboni yamazwe ngamazwe kasimende idlula ushintsho olukhulu, iqhutshwa ukukhula okusheshayo kwamadolobha, imithetho eqinile yezemvelo, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sezixazululo ezisimeme zokwakha. Kulesi simo esiguqukayo, isidingo sezinto ezintsha ezithuthukisiwe zikasimende sikhule ngokumangalisayo, njengoba abakhiqizi befuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kuyilapho behlisa umkhondo wekhabhoni. Ukukhiqiza kasimende kwanamuhla akusagcini nje kusimende evamile netshe likalamula; manje sekufaka izithako zamakhemikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinsiza zokugaya, kanye nezinye izinto ezibophayo ezifana ne-geopolymer cement. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuguqula indlela ukhonkolo okhiqizwa ngayo, ohanjiswa ngawo, futhi asetshenziswa ngayo emaphrojekthini amakhulu engqalasizinda. Emabhizinisini asebenza kulo mkhakha, ukuqonda izitayela zakamuva nobuchwepheshe bezinto kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuncintisana nenzuzo. Phambi kwalolu shintsho yi-Dezhou Zhongke New Materials Co., Ltd., ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elisebenza ngocwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa, nokukhiqizwa kwezithako zekhonkolo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezithako zikasimende. Ngokuzibophezela okuqinile kwekhwalithi nokusungula izinto ezintsha, le nkampani isebangane elithembekile ezimbonini zikasimende nasezinkampanini zokwakha emhlabeni wonke, inikeza izixazululo ezihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, nokunakekela imvelo.

Izindaba Zakamuva Zomkhakha Wosimende Nemithelela Yezimakethe Zezezimali

Imiphumela Yezezimali Yabakhiqizi Abakhulu Bosimende

Ukusebenza kwezimali kwezinkampani ezihamba phambili zikasimende kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile mayelana nempilo nendlela yokukhula komkhakha wikasimende. Emibikweni yakamuva yezimali, abadlali abakhulu abanjengo-Anhui Conch Cement, BBMG Jidong, DG Khan Cement, kanye no-Maple Leaf Cement bonke bakhiphe imiphumela ekhombisa amathuba nezinselelo. I-Anhui Conch, omunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ibike ukukhula okuqinile kwemali engenayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezimali okunamandla kwezingqalasizinda zasekhaya kanye nesidingo sokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe. Ngokufanayo, i-BBMG Jidong ikhombise ukuqina emakethe yaseShayina enokuncintisana, ngokuthuthuka kwenzuzo okuzuzwe ngokusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko. Emkhakheni wamazwe ngamazwe, i-DG Khan ne-Maple Leaf, zombili ezivelele ezimakethe zaseNingizimu ne-Asia, zibhekane nokushintshashintsha kwesidingo okuhlobene nemijikelezo yokwakha yesifunda kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza. Le miphumela yezimali ihlangene ikhombisa ukuthi umkhakha wikasimende uyaqina, kodwa inzuzo incike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezintsha ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Ezimbonini zikasimende, ingcindezi yokwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngenkathi kuhlangabezana namazinga aqinile ekhwalithi ayikaze ibe nkulu kangaka, okwenza ukukhethwa kwezithasiselo namakhemikhali okuxuba kube yisici esinqumayo empumelelweni yezimali. Ngenxa yalokho, imakethe ibona ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo sezinto ezintsha ezinikeza imbuyiselo ekalekayo kwezimali ezitshaliwe, noma ngokusebenzisa izikhathi zokuqina ezisheshayo, amandla okucindezela aphezulu, noma ukunciphisa izici ze-clinker.

Isidingo Semakethe Sezinto Ezintsha Zokusungula

Imiphumela yale mibiko yezezimali idlula kude nje ukubuyiselwa kwabatshalizimali; ithinta ngqo amasu okuthenga nobuchwepheshe azo zonke izimboni zikasimende. Njengoba imajini yenzuzo iqina, abakhiqizi baya ngokuya bephendukela kuma-grinding aids athuthukile kanye nezithuthukisi zokusebenza ukuze bakhulise umkhiqizo ezimpahleni abanazo. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-accelerators asebenza kahle kakhulu kungafinyeza imijikelezo yokwelapha, okuvumela izimboni ukuthi zandise umthamo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe zobungxiwankulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzamo womhlaba wonke wokwakha ngekhabhoni ephansi uye washeshisa intshisekelo kwezinye izinto zokubopha, ikakhulukazi u-geopolymer cement, osebenzisa imikhiqizo eyinsalela yezimboni njenge-fly ash ne-slag ukuze kuthathwe indawo ye-Portland cement evamile. Lolu shintsho akulona nje uthrendi kodwa kuyisidingo esingamasu, njengoba izinhlaka zokulawula eYurophu, e-Asia, naseNyakatho Melika zibeka imikhawulo yokukhishwa kwegesi eqinile kakhulu embonini kasimende. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda isimo sezezimali akukhona nje ukufunda imibiko yekota; kumayelana nokubikezela ukuthi isidingo sizovela kuphi nokuthi ubuchwepheshe bezinto ezintsha bungadala kanjani izinzuzo zokuncintisana. Izinkampani ezitshala imali kusenesikhathi ezintweni ezintsha zikasimende ezingcono zibeka zona endaweni yokuthatha isabelo semakethe nokufeza ubuholi bamanani emkhakheni ogcwele.

Intuthuko Ebalulekile Kubuchwepheshe Bosimende Nesayensi Yezinto

Izinto Ezintsha Ekukhiqizeni Nasezithako

Imboni kasimende ibone igagasi elimangalisayo lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, lapho ubunjiniyela bamangqamuzana budlala indima ephakathi ngokuya. Enye yezinqubomgomo ezibaluleke kakhulu isekuthuthukisweni kwama-polycarboxylate superplasticizers, anikeza amandla amakhulu okunciphisa amanzi kuyilapho egcina ukusebenza kahle. Lezi zithasiselo zivumela ukhonkolo ukuthi ufinyelele izilinganiso eziphansi zamanzi nesimende, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwesakhiwo esiminyene nokuqina kwesikhathi eside okuphezulu. Kanye nala ma-superplasticizers, ama-grinding aids akhethekile aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokugaya ezimbonini zikasimende, anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngamaphesenti angafika kwangama-20 kuyilapho ethuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kobukhulu bezinhlayiya. Enye indawo evelayo ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezisebenzayo eziguqula ukushesha kokusebenza kukasimende, zivumela ukukhula okusheshayo kwamandla okuqala ngaphandle kokunciphisa amandla okugcina. Leli khono libaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokwakha ngaphambilini kanye nasemisebenzini yokulungisa esheshayo, lapho isikhathi sibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nano-materials kanye nama-synthetic polymer derivatives kuvule imingcele emisha kubuchwepheshe bokumelana nokuqhekeka kanye nokuzilapha kukakhonkolo. Zonke lezi zinto ezintsha ziqhuba imboni kasimende iye ezindleleni zokukhiqiza eziphumelelayo nezigcinekayo, zihambisana nemigomo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Kubakhiqizi bakasimende, ukwamukela lezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe akuseyona into yokuzikhethela; kuyisidingo ukuze bahlale bebalulekile emakethe eguqukayo ngokushesha.

Umthelela Wezinto Ezintsha Ekusebenzeni Nokusimama

Umthelela wezemvelo nomnotho wokwamukela izinto ezintsha zikasimende akunakwehliswa. Ukukhiqizwa kukasimende bendabuko kubangela cishe amaphesenti angu-8 emikhiqizweni yegesi yekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke, okwenza kube yinto eyinhloko ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ngokufaka izithako ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, abakhiqizi banganciphisa kakhulu inani le-clinker ekuhlanganiseni kwabo, ngaleyo ndlela behlise kokubili ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbonate. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-slag ecushiwe noma i-fly ash kuhlanganiswe nama-activator amakhemikhali athuthukile kungaveza izinto ezinezakhiwo ezifanayo noma ezingcono kune-Portland cement evamile. Le ndlela ayinciphisi nje kuphela ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kodwa futhi ibhekana nenkinga ephuthumayo yokulahla imfucuza yezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezintsha ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle zivumela ukuthi kube namanzi amancane, okuhumushela ngqo ekunciphiseni ukufinyela kokomisa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali. Izinzuzo zomnotho nazo ziyakhanga ngokufanayo, njengoba izinsiza zokugaya ezisebenza kahle zinciphisa amandla asetshenziswayo emishinini yokugaya, futhi izithako ezisheshayo zokumisa zivumela ukuthi kube nokushintshana okusheshayo kwezikhathi zokubumba ezimbonini zokwakha ngaphambilini. Ngale ndlela, imboni kasimende ithola ukuthi ukusimama nenzuzo akukona ukuphikisana kodwa kuyathuthukisana. Uguquko oluqhubekayo lwesayensi yezinto lubumba kanjalo izinqubo zokukhiqiza, izinqumo zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, futhi ekugcineni ukusimama kwezezimali kwawo wonke umboni kasimende.

Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo Zaka-Dezhou Zhongke New Materials Co., Ltd.

Izithasiselo Ezisebenza Kahle Kakhulu Nezinsiza Zokugaya

I-Dezhou Zhongke New Materials Co., Ltd. iyehlukanisa embonini kasimende ngohlu olubanzi lwezithako ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nama-grinding aids aklanyelwe ukubhekana nezinselelo ezidinga kakhulu zokukhiqiza. Ama-polycarboxylate superplasticizers abo aphambili ahlanganiswa kusetshenziswa idizayini yamangqamuzana yesimanjemanje, enikezela amazinga okwehlisa amanzi angafinyelela ku-35% ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukugeleza. Lokhu kuhumushela kukhonkolo onamandla aphezulu okukhula, ukungangeni kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nempilo ende yesevisi yengqalasizinda ebalulekile njengamabhuloho, imigudu, nezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ama-grinding aids enkampani akhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kwezimboni ngokunciphisa ukunamathela kwezinhlayiya ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela enyusa umkhiqizo ngokufinyelela ku-15% ngenkathi enciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokulinganayo. Le mikhiqizo ayiyona yokulingana kwabo bonke; ihlengwa ngokuhlelekile ukuze ifane nezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyingqayizivele kanye nemishini yekhasi ngalinye lomkhiqizi kasimende. Ngokwamukela izixazululo ze-Dezhou Zhongke, abakhiqizi bangathola ukusatshalaliswa kobukhulu bezinhlayiya okufanayo, okuhlobene ngqo namandla aphezulu esikhathi sokuqala kanye nokusebenza kahle okungcono. Umphumela uwukuncintisana okubalulekile kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.

Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi, Usekelo Lobuchwepheshe, Nokonga Izindleko

Ngaphezu kokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali, okuhlukanisa ngempela i-Dezhou Zhongke ukuzibophezela kwayo okungaguquki ekuqinisekisweni kwekhwalithi nasekubambisaneni namakhasimende. Yonke ibhetshi yezithako ihlolwa ngokuqinile emalabhorethini agunyaziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungaguquki nokuhambisana namazinga omhlaba wonke afana ne-ASTM ne-EN. Inkampani igcina uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi oluhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukuqapha ukukhiqizwa, nokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo wokugcina, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imithwalo ifika ihambisana nemininingwane eqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithimba labo lokusekela ezobuchwepheshe linonjiniyela abanokuhlangenwe nakho abasebenza eduze namakhasimende ukuthuthukisa amazinga okusetshenziswa nokuxazulula izinselele zasendaweni, baqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala. Le ndlela yokubambisana iye yavama ukuletha ukonga kwezindleko okulinganisekayo kumakhasimende, okuvame ukufinyelela kumadola ambalwa ngetoni ngayinye kasimende okhiqizwayo ngokusebenzisa amandla okuncishisiwe nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Embonini lapho nokuthuthuka okuncane kungahumushela ezigidini zamadola ngonyaka, inani lomnotho lokubambisana ne-Dezhou Zhongke alinakuphikwa. Idumela lenkampani lokuthembeka liqiniswa futhi ngamaphrojekthi ayo aphumelelayo nezimboni eziningi zikasimende e-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nase-Afrika, okwenza kube umlingani okhethwayo emabhizinisini afuna ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ekuhlinzekweni kwawo.

Indlela Yokukhetha Izinto Ezintsha Zasimende Ezifanele Ibhizinisi Lakho

Izici Ezibalulekile: Ukuhambisana, Umthamo, Nokusebenza

Ukukhetha izinto ezintsha zikasimende ezifanele yisinqumo esiyinkimbinkimbi esidinga ukuhlolisiswa ngokucophelela kwezinto eziningi ezihlangene. Ukuhambisana nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhona kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza kubaluleke kakhulu; isithasiselo esisebenza kahle ngomunye uhlobo lwe-clinker singase sihluleke ngokuphelele komunye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo eziphelele ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhiqiza ezilingisiwe ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekusetshenzisweni okugcwele. Ukunemba komthamo kubaluleke ngokufanayo, ngoba ukweqisa noma ukunciphisa umthamo kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi efana nokulibaziseka kokuqina, ukuncipha kwamandla, noma ukungena komoya ngokweqile. Iphrofayili yokusebenza edingekayo nayo iyahluka ngokuya ngohlelo lokusetshenziswa lokugcina, kungaba ukhonkolo wamandla aphezulu asheshe aqine emgwaqweni noma usimende omelana ne-sulfate ezindaweni zasolwandle. Ukwengeza, izimfanelo zemvelo zento kufanele zihlolwe, njengoba izinqubomgomo zokuthenga eziqhutshwa ukusimama ziba yinto evamile phakathi kosonkontileka abakhulu. Ukusiza kulokhu kuhlolwa, abahlinzeki abathembekile njengo-Dezhou Zhongke banikeza ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwamasampula kanye namashidi emininingwane yezobuchwepheshe, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi aqinisekise izimangalo ngobufakazi obubonakalayo. Ngokubhekana nalezi zinto ngendlela ehlelekile, amabhizinisi angagwema amaphutha abizayo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izithasiselo ezikhethiwe ziletha izinzuzo ezilindelekile ngokungaguquki.

Iziphazamiso Ezivamile Nezincomo Zochwepheshe

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezicacile zezithako zesimanje, abakhiqizi abaningi kasimende bawela emigibeni egwemekayo enciphisa amandla azo. Iphutha elivamile ukubeka intengo ephansi yokuqala phambili kunenani eliphelele lokuphila komkhiqizo, okuholela ekukhetheni imikhiqizo engaphansi edinga imithamo ephezulu futhi iletha imiphumela engahambisani. Omunye umgibe ukunganaki ukulungisa amazinga omthamo lapho imithombo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ishintsha, njengokushintsha kusuka enkwalini yamatshe amanzi kuya kwenye, okungashintsha kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-clinker. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa okunganele kwabasebenzi mayelana nokuphathwa kwezinto nokuxuba izinqubo ngokuvamile kubangela ukhonkolo ongasebenzi kahle naphezu kokusebenzisa izithako ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukunciphisa lezi zingozi, ochwepheshe bomkhakha bancoma ngokuqinile ukusungula uhlelo oluqinile lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi oluhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kabusha kwezindlela zokwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Baphinde beluleke ukwakha ubudlelwano obuseduze nabahlinzeki abathembekile abanikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo nensizakalo yamakhasimende ephendulayo. Izifundo ezivela ezimbonini ezihamba phambili zikasimende zibonisa ukuthi izinkampani ezitshala imali ekuhloleni okuphelele kwezinto nokuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi zihlala zidlula ezinye ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindleko nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo zochwepheshe, amabhizinisi angakhulisa imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali kwawo ezintweni ezintsha zikasimende kuyilapho egcina inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe.

Kungani Ukhetha i-Dezhou Zhongke Nokuthi Uqale Kanjani

Isinqumo sokubambisana nomhlinzeki wethengwa elisha elithembekile singaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nenzuzo yefektri yakho yosimende. I-Dezhou Zhongke New Materials Co., Ltd. ayinikezeli nje kuphela imikhiqizo kodwa inikezela ngezixazululo eziphelele, ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bamakhemikhali obuthuthukile nolwazi olujulile lomkhakha. Ithimba lethu lizinikele ekusizeni amakhasimende ukuthi azuze imiphumela ephakeme ngokusebenzisa amafomula enziwe ngokwezifiso, ukusabela ngokushesha kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwethembeka okungaguquki kokutholakala kwempahla. Siyakumema ukuthi uzwe umehluko ngokwakho ngokucela amasampula amahhala ukuze uziqhube izivivinyo zefektri yakho, okukuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise izinzuzo zokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zakho zokukhiqiza. Onjiniyela bethu bezokuthengisa bayatholakala ukuze babonisane nawe, noma ngabe udinga usizo ekulungiseni umthamo, ukulungisa izigayo, noma ukuhlela amaphrojekthi amakhulu. Ngama-oda amaningi, sinikezela ngezindlela zentengo ezikhangayo kanye nezinhlelo eziguquguqukayo zokulethwa ukuze sihambisane nemijikelezo yebhizinisi lakho. Ukuze uqale ukubambisana, vele uxhumane nathi ngezindlela zethu zokuxhumana.Ukusekela ikhasi noma vakashela i-IKHASI LOKUQALA ikhasi ukuze ubone uhla lwethu olugcwele lwemikhiqizo. Imininingwane eningiliziwe ngohlu lwethu lwemikhiqizo itholakala ku-IMIKHIQIZO ikhasi, futhi ungafunda ngomlando wenkampani yethu nezitifiketi ku-NGATHI ikhasi. Siphinde sishicilele imininingwane nezifundo zokwenza izimo ku-IZINDABA ikhasi ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva embonini yosimende. Thatha isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho nokusimama namuhla – ithimba lethu lilangazelela ukusekela impumelelo yakho.

Isiphetho: Ikusasa Lembeji Yosimende Ngezinto Ezintsha

Ngukufingqa, imboni kasimende isesikhathini esibalulekile lapho ubuchwepheshe obusha ezintweni zokwakha bugudluza ukuncintisana kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo. Njengoba imiphumela yezezimali evela kubakhiqizi abakhulu abafana no-Anhui Conch, BBMG Jidong, DG Khan, kanye no-Maple Leaf ikhombisa, ikhono lokulawula izindleko nokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo lixhumene ngqo nokusetshenziswa kwezithako zamakhemikhali ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinsiza zokugaya. Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-geopolymer cement kanye ne-high-performance superplasticizers akusenawo nje umklamo wokuhlola kodwa sebephenduke umkhuba ojwayelekile ezimbonini zikasimende zanamuhla emhlabeni wonke. I-Dezhou Zhongke New Materials Co., Ltd. igqama njengohola kulo mkhakha, inikeza izixazululo ezifakazelwe eziletha ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukonga kwezindleko okukhulu, kanye nokusimama okuthuthukisiwe. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izinto ezifanele ngokuhlolwa okuqinile kanye nokusebenzisana nomhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa, amabhizinisi angabhekana nobunkimbinkimbi bemakethe ngokuzethemba. Sikukhuthaza ngamandla ukuthi usebenzise ubuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo ye-Dezhou Zhongke ukuze uvikele ikusasa elichumayo embonini kasimende eguqukayo. Amathuba makhulu kakhulu kulabo abenza izinqumo ngokuqinisekile futhi bamukela inani elilethwa izinto ezintsha ezingcono emisebenzini yabo.

Imibuzo Ejwayelekile (FAQ)

Yini izinto ezintsha embonini yasimende futhi kungani kubalulekile?

Izinto ezintsha embonini kasimende zibhekisela ezingxenyeni zamakhemikhali ezithuthukisiwe, izinsiza zokugaya, kanye nezinye izinto zokubopha ezihlukile njenge-geopolymer cement, ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokwehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Lezi zinto zibalulekile ngoba zivumela izimboni zikasimende ukuthi zikhiqize ukhonkolo wekhwalithi ephezulu ngendlela ephumelelayo ngenkathi zihlangabezana nemithethonqubo yemvelo ekhula ngokuqina. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, amandla, nokuqina, izinto ezintsha nazo zandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezakhiwo futhi zinciphise izindleko zokunakekela, okwenza zibe nenzuzo kwezomnotho. Kunoma iyiphi imboni yasimanje kasimende, ukuhlanganisa lezi zinto ezintsha kubalulekile ukuze uhlale unokuncintisana futhi uhambisane nemigomo yokusimama.

Izindleko zosimende, njengalezo ezivela ku-UltraTech, zithinta kanjani isidingo sezithasiselo?

Izitayela zamanani kasimende, njengalezo ezibekwe yi-UltraTech nabanye abadlali abakhulu, zinomthelela ngqo enzuzweni nasezinqumweni zokutshalwa kwezimali zezinkampani zikasimende. Lapho amanani kasimende ezinzile noma ekhuphuka, abakhiqizi banamandla amaningi okutshala izithasiselo ezithuthukisiwe ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngokuphambene, ngesikhathi amanani ehla, izinkampani zinganciphisa izindleko, okwenza izinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zibe zibaluleke nakakhulu ngoba zinciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngetoni ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha ukunyakaza kwamanani kasimende, okuhlanganisa nenani likasimende le-UltraTech, kusiza abahlinzeki nabathengi ukuthi babikezele imijikelezo yesidingo sezinto ezintsha.

Ingabe imikhiqizo ye-Dezhou Zhongke ingasetshenziswa kunoma yimuphi umbonini wosimende?

Yebo, i-Dezhou Zhongke New Materials iklama imikhiqizo yayo ukuze isebenze ngezindlela eziningi futhi ihambisane nohlu olubanzi lwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Nokho, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, sincoma ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezobuchwepheshe mayelana ne-clinker chemistry yakho ethile, ukumiswa kwe-mill, kanye nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo oziqondisile. Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela linikeza isiqondiso esinemininingwane kanye nokuhlolwa kwamahhala kwamasampula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okungenazinkinga. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umklijenti uthola inzuzo enkulu kwezithako zethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sabo sokusebenza sihlukile kangakanani.

Iyini isamente ye-geopolymer futhi iqhathaniswa kanjani nesamente yendabuko ye-Portland?

Usimende we-geopolymer iyinto ehlukile yokubopha esebenzisa imikhiqizo eyinsalela yezimboni njengomlotha wezindiza kanye ne-ground granulated blast furnace slag, evuswa izixazululo ezi-alkaline, esikhundleni se-clinker yendabuko eyenziwe nge-limestone. Inikeza amandla okucindezela afanayo noma angaphezu kwalawo, ukumelana namakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu, kanye nokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ngokuvamile kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ngama-50-70%. Nakuba usimende wendabuko we-Portland usewumgomo wemboni, usimende we-geopolymer uya uthola ukwamukelwa ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu nokusimama. Izithasiselo ezithuthukisiwe ze-Dezhou Zhongke zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokumiswa kwezici zezinhlelo ze-geopolymer, zizenze zisebenziseke kalula ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile.

I-Dezhou Zhongke iqinisekisa kanjani ukungaguquguquki kwekhwalithi kuma-oda amakhulu?

Ikhwalithi iqinisekiswa ngamazinga ethu aqinile okukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqapha inqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele kweqoqo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Isampula ngalinye lomkhiqizo lihlaziywa kusetshenziswa imishini yaselabhorethri ethuthukisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumsulwa, ukungaguquguquki, nokusebenza ngokuya ngezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Sigcina nezinhlelo eziqinile zokulandeleka kusukela ekutholeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuze kufike ekulethweni kokugcina. Le nqubo eningiliziwe yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke ama-oda amaningi avela e-Dezhou Zhongke ahlangabezana nenqubo efanayo ephakeme, enikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ezimbonini zikasimende ezinkulu.

Yini umthamo onconyiwe wezinsiza zokugaya ze-Dezhou Zhongke?

Umthamo ofanele wezinsiza zethu zokugaya ngokuvamile usukela ku-0.02% kuya ku-0.05% wesisindo sonke sikasimende, kodwa inani eliqondile lincike ohlotsheni lwakho lomshini wokugaya, usayizi wokudlayisa, kanye nezinga lokucwengeka okuhlosiwe. Ukweqisa umthamo kungaholela ekunamatheleni ngokweqile kwezinto zokugaya, kuyilapho ukungafinyeleli umthamo kungase kungakulethela ukuthuthuka okufiswayo kwevolumu yokukhiqiza. Ithimba lethu lobuchwepheshe lenza izivivinyo zasendaweni ukuze linqume umthamo ofanele wemishini yakho nezimo zezinto zokusebenza. Ngokunikeza izincomo ezinembile, siqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukonga kwamandla okukhulu kanye nenzuzo yokukhiqiza.

Ingabe izinto ezintsha zingasiza ukwehlisa umthelela wezemvelo wefektri yesamente?

Impela, izinto ezintsha ziyindlela ebalulekile yokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqiza usimende. Izinsiza zokugaya ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, kanti izinto ezisebenzayo zamaminerali nezisheshisa ukusebenza zinciphisa isilinganiso se-clinker, okunciphisa ngqo ukukhishwa kwe-CO2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithasiselo ezithuthukisa ukuqina kakhilimu zandisa isikhathi sokusebenza, zinciphisa isidingo sokulungisa nokwakha kabusha, okonga izinsiza. Ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-Dezhou Zhongke, izimboni zikasimende zingathuthuka ngendlela ephusile ezinhlosweni zazo zokusimama kuyilapho zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke uma ngiqhathanisa abahlinzeki bezithako zesamente?

Lapho uhlola abahlinzeki, cabangela ubuchwepheshe babo, ukuvumelana komkhiqizo, ukwesekwa okutholakalayo, kanye nomlando wabo embonini. Bheka abahlinzeki abanikeza amasampula amahhala, amashidi edatha aphelele, nokuxhumana okuphendula ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu kukhombisa ukuzethemba emikhiqizweni yabo nokuzibophezela empumelelweni yamakhasimende. Futhi, qinisekisa izitifiketi zekhwalithi zabo futhi uhlole izincomo ezivela kwezinye izimboni zikasimende. Uzakwethu onokwethenjelwa njengoDezhou Zhongke akahlinzeki ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi unikeza usizo lwezobuchwepheshe oluqhubekayo ukuze kusize wena uthuthukise izinqubo zakho ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngingacela kanjani ikhotheshini noma isampula ku-Dezhou Zhongke?

Ukucela isampula noma ikhotheshini kulula futhi kuyavumelana. Ungaxhumana nathi ngqo nge-Ukusekelaikhasi ukuqala ukubonisana, noma sebenzisa ifomu lokuxhumana elitholakala kunoma yimaphi amakhasi ethu ewebhu. Ithimba lethu lokuthengisa livame ukuphendula phakathi namahora angu-24 ngemiketho yokulethwa namanani afanele umthamo wakho woku-oda. Ngokuthenga okuningi, sinikeza izakhiwo ezikhethekile zezaphulelo kanye namalungiselelo aguqukayo okuthutha. Sikhuthaza yonke imibuzo ebucayi ukuthi isebenzise uhlelo lwethu lwamahhala lwezampula ukuze iqinisekise ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo yethu ngokuqondile.

Ingabe imikhiqizo ye-Dezhou Zhongke ihambisana nokukhiqizwa kukasimende kanye nokusetshenziswa kukakhonkolo olungxube olulungiselelwe?

Yebo, imikhiqizo yethu yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa kabili ekukhiqizeni usimende kanye nokukhiqizwa kukakhonkolo olungxubevange olulungiselelwe. Ama-polycarboxylate superplasticizer ethu asetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zokuxuba ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle namandla, kuyilapho izinsiza zokugaya zethu zizuzisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezimboni zokusila usimende. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zithole zonke izidingo zazo zamakhemikhali kumthengi owodwa othembekile, kwenze lula ukuthengwa kwempahla nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki kulo lonke uchungechunge lwazo lwenani. Iphothifoliyo ebanzi ye-Dezhou Zhongke isenza sibe uzakwethu ofanelekile wabakhiqizi bezinto zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe.

Xhumana nathi

Shiya imininingwane yakho futhi sizokuxhumana nawe.

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