Umkhakha wamasimende womhlaba wonke udlula ushintsho olukhulu njengoba unyaka ka-2026 usondela, uqhutshwa yisidingo esiphuthumayo sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokushintsha kwezimo zemakethe. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezindaba zakamuva zamasimende akuseyona into yokunethezeka kodwa kuyisidingo esibalulekile kubabambiqhaza bomkhakha kusukela kubakhiqizi nabatshalizimali kuya ezinkampanini zokwakha nabakhi bemigomo. Ezinyangeni zakamuva, izinkampani ezinkulu ezifana neHolcim Group zisheshise ukuzibophezela kwazo ezinhlosweni zokungakhiphi i-carbon, kuyilapho izimakethe ezisafufusa ziqhubeka nokwandisa amandla okukhiqiza ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo zengqalasizinda. Abatshalizimali abalandelela intengo yamasheya e-jsw cement namuhla bazobona ukuntengantenga okukhulile njengoba imizwa yemakethe isabela ezimemezelweni zemigomo kanye nemibiko yemali engenayo yekota. Ngokufanayo, abahlaziyi abalandelela izindaba zakamuva ze-jaiprakash associates limited babone imizamo emikhulu yokuhlela kabusha ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Isimo sishintsha ngokushesha, futhi ukuqonda lolu shintsho kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo zebhizinisi ezinolwazi. Lesi sihloko esibanzi sihlola intuthuko enomthelela omkhulu kakhulu emkhakheni wamasimende, kusukela ekuqanjweni okusha okushintsha umhlaba kuya ezitayeleni zezimakethe zesifunda, kuyilapho futhi sihlola indlela izinkampani ezifana ne-德州中科新材料有限公司 zifaka isandla kulesi simiso esiguqukayo ngezixazululo ezithuthukile ze-concrete admixture. Ekupheleni kwalokhu kuhlaziya, abafundi bazoba nomgwaqo ocacile wokuthi imboni ibheka kuphi nokuthi bazimise kanjani ukuze baphumelele ngo-2026 nangale kwalokho.

Umkhakha wokwakha ngosimende ubonile uchungechunge lwezimemezelo ezibalulekile ezinkathini zakamuva ezishintsha ukuncintisana kanye nezindlela zobuchwepheshe. Izindaba ezimbili ikakhulukazi zigqama ngokubaluleka kwazo kwamasu kanye namandla okuthonya izinqubo zomkhakha wonke. Lokhu kuthuthuka akugcini nje ngokuqokomisa indlela yokusungula izinto ezintsha kodwa futhi kugcizelela imiphumela yezezimali kubatshalizimali ababheka izinkomba ezibalulekile kanye nokusebenza kwamasheya kulo mkhakha.

thyssenkrupp Polysius, umholi womhlaba wonke kubunjiniyela bezimboni zikasimende nokunikezwa kwemishini, umemezele uguquko olukhulu lwesu elibheke kuzixazululo eziluhlaza zikasimende ezigcwele, okuheha ukunakwa okubanzi ezindabeni zakamuva zikasimende. Inkampani itshala kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bayo be-"polysius® pure oxfuel", obuvumela izinga lokuthwebula ikhabhoni lifinyelele ku-100% ekukhiqizeni usimende, okuwuthuthukiso olushintsha umdlalo embonini ebhekele cishe u-8% wokukhishwa kwe-CO₂ emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kugxila kwesu kuhlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa kwemiklamo yezimboni eziyimodyuli engafakwa ezikhungweni ezikhona, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zempahla edingekayo ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Lo mkhankaso usuvele uhehe ubambiswano nabakhiqizi abambalwa basimende baseYurophu abahlola ubuchwepheshe ngezinga lokuhweba. Abahlaziyi bezimboni baphakamisa ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sibeka i-thyssenkrupp Polysius endaweni yokuthatha ingxenye enkulu yemakethe ekhulayo yemishini yokukhiqiza usimende ongakhiphi kakhulu ikhabhoni, okulindeleke ukuthi idlule u-$15 billion ngonyaka ngonyaka ngo-2030. Kubabambiqhaza abalandelela intengo yamasheya e-jsw cement namuhla nezinye izinkomba zemakethe, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kukhombisa ushintsho olubanzi lwemboni oluzothinta ukulinganiswa kwenani kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani. Impumelelo yamaphrojekthi amakhulu anjalo okunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni izoncika ekugcineni ezinhlakeni zezinqubomgomo ezisekelayo nasezindlela zokubeka intengo yekhabhoni ezenza usimende oluhlaza uqhudelane ngokomnotho nezindlela zokukhiqiza zendabuko.

Ecocem, umholi waseYurophu kwezobuchwepheshe bokusimama kukakhonkolo, usungule ucwaningo olukhulu lokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni oluthembisa ukubeka amazinga amasha ekusebenzeni kwemvelo embonini. Lolu cwaningo, olwenziwa endaweni enkulu yokukhiqiza eFrance, luhlose ukukhombisa ukuncishiswa kwama-70% ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni uma kuqhathaniswa nosimende ojwayelekile wePortland ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-activated slag. Imiphumela yokuqala ibe nethemba elikhulu, njengoba inkampani ibika ukuthi ifomula yosimende eshintshiwe igcina amandla afanayo nokuqina uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zendabuko kuyilapho ifinyelela umthelela omncane kakhulu emvelweni. Lokhu kuphumelela kubaluleke kakhulu kubatshali-zimali nabahlaziyi ababheka izindaba zakamuva ze-jaiprakash associates limited, njengoba izindlela ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe zingasebenza engqalasizindeni enkulu yokukhiqiza usimende eNdiya. Lolu cwaningo luthole uxhaso lwezimali ku-European Union's Innovation Fund futhi lugunyazwe izinhlangano eziningi eziqinisekisa ukusimama kwemvelo. Uma luthuthukiswa ngempumelelo, ubuchwepheshe be-Ecocem bungashintsha umnotho wokukhiqiza usimende oluhlaza futhi busheshise amazinga okwamukelwa ezimakethe ezithuthukile nezisafufukayo. Imithelela kubakhiqizi be-concrete admixture njenge-德州中科新材料有限公司 ibalulekile, njengoba amakhemikhali amasha osimende ezodinga amafomula e-admixture ahambisanayo ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza ezinhlelweni zokusetshenziswa kokugcina.

Ukuziphendulela kwemboni kasimende kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile ezifundeni ezinkulu zomhlaba, ngasinye sibhekene nezinselelo namathuba ahlukile abunjwe izimo zomnotho zendawo, izimo zokulawula, kanye nezidingo zengqalasizinda. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kwezifunda kubalulekile emabhizinisini asebenza ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke nakubatshalizimali abafuna ukwehlukanisa ukutshalwa kwabo ezimakethe ezahlukene. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwezifunda kunikeza umbono ophelele wezinguquko ezibalulekile ezilolonga isimo semboni njengamanje.

Abakhiqizi bakasimende baseYurophu baqhubeka nokuhola umzamo womhlaba wonke wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, beqhutshwa yi-European Green Deal kanye ne-Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) ezayo ezobeka izindleko zekhabhoni kusimende elingeniswayo. Izinkampani ze-Holcim Group bezisebenza kakhulu kulesi sifunda, zimemezela izinhlelo zokufaka kabusha izindawo eziningi zokukhiqiza ngobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula, ukusebenzisa nokugcina ikhabhoni (CCUS) ngonyaka ka-2027. I-European Cement Association (CEMBUREAU) isibuyekeze i-Carbon Neutrality Roadmap yayo, ibeka izinhloso eziphuthumayo ezinamandla zika-2030 ezizodinga imali elinganiselwa ku-€40 billion yokutshalwa kwezimali kuyo yonke imboni. Esifundeni se-CIS, abakhiqizi bakasimende baseRussia naseKazakhstan baya ngokuya bebheka kubambiswano bezobuchwepheshe baseShayina ukuze bathole izixazululo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni ezingabizi kakhulu, kuyilapho bephinde bahlola imithombo yamandla ehlukile efana ne-biomass namafutha atholakala emfucumfucwini. Amandla okukhiqiza kasimende esifundeni kulindeleke ukuthi akhule ngo-3.2% ngonyaka kuze kube ngu-2028, kuqhutshwa izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda kanye nemikhankaso yokwakha izindlu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimithetho eYurophu kuzoba nemiphumela emikhulu emhlabeni wonke, njengoba indlela ye-CBAM kulindeleke ukuthi iguqule ukuhweba futhi idale izinzuzo zokuncintisana kubakhiqizi abanekhabhoni ephansi.

Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sihlala siyimakethe yokusimende enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ekhula ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke, ibalelwa ngaphezu kuka-70% womkhiqizo womhlaba. E-India, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwemali engqalasizinda kufinyelele emazingeni angakaze abonwe, izindaba zokusimende bezilawulwa umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa njengoba abadlali abakhulu befuna ukwandisa isabelo semakethe nokuthola ubukhulu bezomnotho. Ukutholwa kwe-Adani Group kwezinkampani zase-India ze-Holcim Group kuguqule ukuma kwezimbangi, kwakha umkhiqizi wesibili ngobukhulu ezweni onamandla ahlangene angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70 zamathani ngonyaka. Kubatshali abalandela intengo yamasheya e-jsw cement namuhla, izinhlelo zenkampani zokwandisa umthamo eMpumalanga India zimele indaba enkulu yokukhula engathonya ukulinganiswa kwezinkampani zomkhakha. Okwamanje, abahlaziyi abalandela izindaba zakamuva ze-jaiprakash associates limited baye baqaphela inqubekelaphambili yenkampani ekwehliseni isikweletu sayo ngokudayisa izimpahla nokuhlela kabusha ukusebenza. E-China, imakethe yokusimende enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, umkhiqizo uzinzile ngemva kweminyaka yokwehla, njengoba uhulumeni egcizelela ikhwalithi kunobuningi eqhuba ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwabakhiqizi abakhulu. Izimakethe zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi iVietnam, i-Indonesia, nePhilippines, zisaqhubeka nokuheha utshalomali lwangaphandle njengoba amazinga okufudukela emadolobheni ekhuphuka futhi izikhala zengqalasizinda zikhula. Isidingo sesifunda sokuxuba ikhonkolo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sikhula ngokufanayo, sidala amathuba kubaboneleli abakhethekile abafana ne-德州中科新材料有限公司 ukuthi bandise ukuba khona kwabo kulezi zimakethe ezinamandla.

Imboni kasimende yaseNyakatho Melika ithola ukuvuselela okukhulu eqhutshwa uMthetho Wokwehlisa Ukwehla Kwezimali (Inflation Reduction Act) kanye noMthetho Wokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwezingqalasizinda Nemisebenzi (Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act), okuvule uxhaso lwezimali olungakaze lubonwe ezingeni likahulumeni lwezimali zemisebenzi yezokuthutha, yamanzi, namandla. Ukusetshenziswa kasimende e-United States kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzokhula ngo-4.5% ngonyaka ka-2025 futhi kuqhubeke nokukhula kahle kuze kube ngu-2027, okuzodala ukushoda kokutholakala kukasimende ezimakethe ezimbalwa zezifunda. Abakhiqizi bakasimende base-Mexico bayazuza emikhubeni ye-nearshoring njengoba abakhiqizi behambisa amaketanga okuhambisa izimpahla eduze nemakethe yase-US, okuqhubekisela phambili umsebenzi wokwakha izimboni endaweni yasemngceleni. EMelika Eningizimu, imboni kasimende yase-Brazil iphinde yakhula ngamandla ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwemisebenzi emikhulu yezingqalasizinda ehlobene nohlelo lwalelo zwe lokusheshisa ukukhula komnotho. Izimakethe zase-Argentina ne-Chile zibhekene nezinselelo ngenxa yokungazinzi komnotho, kodwa izidingo zesikhathi eside zihlala zilungile ngenxa yokushoda kwezindlu kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wezimayini. Izindlela zokubiza izintengo zekhabhoni ziya zithandwa kakhulu ezwenikazi laseMelika, njengoba intela yekhabhoni kahulumeni wase-Canada ikhuphuka iye ku-CAD 170 ngetoni ngonyaka ka-2030 futhi izifundazwe ezimbalwa zase-US zihlola izinhlaka zomthetho ezifanayo. Lezi zinguquko zomthetho zisheshisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinye izindlela zokuphehla amandla, ukonga amandla, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushintsha i-clinker kuyo yonke indawo.

Izinga lokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wokwenziwa kukasimende nokhonkolo selikhule kakhulu ngenxa yengcindezi yemithethonqubo kanye nesidingo semakethe sezinto zokwakha eziqhubekayo. Ukuqhamuka kwezinto ezintsha kusayensi yezinto, ukusetshenziswa kwedijithali, nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo kudala amathuba amasha okunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wokukhiqizwa kukasimende kuyilapho kuthuthukisa izici zokusebenza. Lokhu kuqamba izinto ezintsha kuhlanganisa wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza, kusukela ekulungiseleleni izinto zokusetshenziswa nokukhiqizwa kwe-clinker kuya ekuthelweni kokhonkolo nokunakekelwa kwawo. Kubahlinzeki bezinto zokwakha, ukuhlala unolwazi ngalokhu kuthuthuka kubalulekile ukuze ugcine inzuzo yokuncintisana nokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zamakhasimende. Lokhu kuhlaziya okulandelayo kugqamisa izitayela zobuchwepheshe ezithembisayo kakhulu okulindeleke ukuthi zilolonge imboni kuze kube ngo-2026 nangale kwalokho.

Enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusungula izinto ezintsha ihilela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zokwakha ezingathatha indawo yokwakha ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele esikhundleni se-clinker yosimende bendabuko ye-Portland. Osayimende abasuselwa kubumba abashisiwe, njenge-LC3 (Limestone Calcined Clay Cement), sebevele njengesixazululo esithembisayo kakhulu ngoba banganqamula ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngamaphesenti angafika kwangama-40 ngenkathi besebenzisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezitholakala kabanzi. Abakhiqizi abakhulu abambalwa, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani ze-Holcim Group, bamemezele izinhlelo zokuthengisa izingxube ze-LC3 ezimakethe eziningi ngonyaka ka-2026. Obunye ubuchwepheshe obuyiqhinga buhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezine-carbonated, ezigcina ngokunomphela i-CO₂ ngaphakathi kwe-matrix yekhonkrithi ngenkathi zithuthukisa izici zamandla nokuqina. Izinkampani ezifana ne-CarbonCure ne-Solidia Technologies sezithuthukise izinhlelo zokuhweba ezingahlanganiswa ezinqubweni ezikhona zokukhiqiza ukhonkolo ngotshalomali oluncane kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-digital twin nabo buguqule ukusebenza kwezimboni zosimende, buvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukulawulwa kokukhishwa kwezinto, nokuhlelwa kokulungisa. Ama-algorithms e-artificial intelligence ne-machine learning asetshenziswa ukubikezela ukwehluleka kwemishini ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke, anciphisa isikhathi sokuma esingahleliwe futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwemishini ngamaphesenti angama-15-25. Kwabakhiqizi bezithasiselo zikakhonkolo, lezi zinto ezintsha zidala amathuba okuthuthukisa amakhemikhali akhethekile ahambisana namakhemikhali amasha osimende nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. I-Dezhou Zhongke New Materials Co., Ltd. iyaqhubeka nokutshala imali ku-R&D ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ye-polycarboxylate superplasticizer ihlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zamafomula esizukulwane esilandelayo sikakhonkolo.

Ukusimama sekuguqukile kusuka ekukhathazekeni okungaphansi kwaba yinto eyinhloko yamasu embonini yamatshe okhafula emhlabeni wonke, kuqhutshwa ukucindezela kwabatshali-zimali, izidingo zemithethonqubo, kanye nokushintsha kwezintandokazi zamakhasimende. Ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekuzuzeni ukungakhiphi ukungcola ngo-2050 kusekelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathekayo ezihlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kubuchwepheshe be-CCUS, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinye ezivuthayo, ukushintshwa kwe-clinker, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokonga amandla. I-Global Cement and Concrete Association (GCCA) ishicilele uMhlahlandlela wayo Wokufinyelela Ekungakhiphini Ukungcola, ochaza izindlela ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo: ukushintshwa kwe-clinker, izinto ezinye ezivuthayo, ukonga amandla, i-CCUS, kanye ne-concrete carbonation. Indlela ngayinye ifaka isandla esu eliphelele okumelwe liqaliswe kanyekanye ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso ezimangalisayo zemboni. Imithelela yezezimali yenguquko yokusimama inkulu, njengoba i-GCCA ilinganisela ukuthi imboni izodinga ukutshala cishe u-$1.2 trillion ngo-2050 ukuze izuze ukukhishwa ngokuphelele kwezinto ezingcolisayo. Nokho, lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali nakho kudala amathuba amakhulu okwenza inzuzo ngokunciphisa izindleko zamandla, ukuthuthukisa isithunzi somkhiqizo, kanye nokufinyelela ezimakethe zohlaza zezimali.

Izindlela zokubiza intengo yekhabhoni zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusheshiseni ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obukhipha kancane ikhabhoni embonini yosimende. Uhlelo Lokuhweba Ngokukhipha Ikhabhoni Lwe-European Union (EU ETS) lubone amanani ekhabhoni ekhuphuka adlulele ngaphezu kuka-€100 ngetoni, okudala isikhuthazo esinamandla sezomnotho kubakhiqizi bosimende baseYurophu ukuthi banciphise izinga labo lokukhipha ikhabhoni. Izinhlelo ezifanayo zokubiza intengo yekhabhoni ziyathuthukiswa noma ziyanwetshwa eChina, eSouth Korea, eCanada, nakwezinye izindawo ezimbalwa, zidala uhlaka lomhlaba wonke oluvuza labo baqala ukusebenzisa amasu okunciphisa ikhabhoni. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zamakhredithi ekhabhoni eziqondene ngqo nomkhakha wosimende nakho kuyakhula, njengoba imiklamo eminingana ifaneleka ukuncishiswa kokukhipha ikhabhoni okuqinisekisiwe ngaphansi kwezindlela ze-Paris Agreement Article 6. Ezinkampanini ezinjenge-德州中科新材料有限公司, ushintsho lokusimama luletha izingqinamba namathuba. Njengoba abakhiqizi bosimende bamukela izinhlobo ezintsha zokwakheka nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, isidingo sezithasiselo zikakhonkolo ezisebenza kahle ezihambisanayo siyokhula, sidale amathuba amasha emakethe kubaboneleli abaqanjwe kabusha. Izinto zokunciphisa amanzi ze-polycarboxylate zenkampani, ezinganciphisa amanzi ekhonkrithini afinyelele ku-40% kuyilapho zithuthukisa amandla nokuqina, zinomthelela ngqo ezinhlosweni zokusimama ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kosimende ezingxubeni zikakhonkolo nokwandisa impilo yezimpahla zengqalasizinda. Ngokubambisana nabakhiqizi bosimende abagxile ekusimameni nezinkampani zokwakha, abakhiqizi bezithasiselo bangadlala indima ebalulekile yokunika amandla ohambweni lokunciphisa ikhabhoni embonini.

Imboni yamatshe okokwakha emhlabeni wonke imi endaweni ebalulekile, lapho ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe obusha, ingcindezi yemithetho, kanye nesidingo semakethe kudala amathuba angakaze abonwe okuguqulwa. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezindaba zakamuva zamatshe okokwakha kubalulekile ukuze uzulazule kulesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi uhlonze amathuba amasu. Noma ngabe ubheka intengo yamasheya ye-jsw cement namuhla ukuze uthathe izinqumo zokutshala izimali, ulandela izindaba zakamuva ze-jaiprakash associates limited ukuze uthole ulwazi lwemakethe, noma ulandelela izinkampani ze-Holcim Group ukuze uqhathanise, izitayela ezibalulwe kulesi sihloko zinikeza uhlaka olubanzi lokuqonda ukuthi imboni ibhekaphi. Njengoba abakhiqizi kamatshe okokwakha emhlabeni wonke bephishekela ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza, indima yezithako zekhonkolo ezisezingeni eliphezulu iba ibaluleke kakhulu. I-德州中科新材料有限公司, enolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni ama-polycarboxylate superplasticizers athuthukile, inikeza imikhiqizo ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwekhonkolo ngenkathi isekela izinhloso zokusimama. Izixazululo zale nkampani zisiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kamatshe okokwakha, zithuthukise ukusebenza kalula, zikhulise amandla okucindezela, futhi zandise isikhathi sokuphila kwezakhiwo zekhonkolo, zilethe inani elibambekayo kumakhasimende kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani lokwakha. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngendlela i-德州中科新材料 engasekela ngayo amaphrojekthi akho ngezixazululo ezintsha zezithako zekhonkolo,hlola uhla lwemikhiqizo yabo noma xhumana nethimba labo lobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole izincomo ezenziwe ngokwezidingo zakho ezithile.

Izitayela ezibaluleke kakhulu ezindabeni zikasimende zika-2026 zihlanganisa imizamo esheshisiwe yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula ikhabhoni, ukuphakama kwezinto ezihlukile zikasimende ezifana nosimende wobumba oshisiwe, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okwandayo phakathi kwabakhiqizi abakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlelo zokusimama ziqhuba ubuningi bobuchwepheshe nezinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali kulo mkhakha.

Intengo yamasheya e-JSW Cement namuhla ibonisa izimo ezibanzi zomkhakha kuhlanganisa izimemezelo zokwandisa umthamo, ukushintshashintsha kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, izinqubomgomo zokusebenzisa imali engqalasizinda, kanye nenqubo yenkampani mayelana nezinhlelo zokusimama. Abatshalizimali abalandelela intengo yamasheya e-jsw cement namuhla kufanele futhi baqaphe izinqubomgomo ezithuthukayo emkhakheni wezokwakha e-India kanye nezitayela zomhlaba wonke zesidingo sikasimende ukuze baqonde ukunyakaza kwentengo.

Izinkampani ze-Holcim Group zilandela isu elinamandla elinezinhlelo eziningi zokusimama elihlanganisa ukufakwa kabusha kwezimboni ngobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula ikhabhoni, ukwandisa uhlu lwazo lwemikhiqizo yosimende oluhlaza ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-ECOPlanet, kanye nokusetha izinhloso ezisekelwe kwisayensi eziqinisekiswe yi-Science Based Targets initiative. Bazibophezele ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwe-Scope 1 no-2 ngamaphesenti angu-25 ngonyaka ka-2030 uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-2018.

Izindaba zakamuva ze-Jaiprakash Associates Limited mayelana nokuhlela kabusha zingatholakala ngemibhalo yokushintshisana kwamasheya, amapulatifomu ezindaba zezezimali, kanye nezincwadi zomkhakha. Inkampani ibilokhu isebenzisa uhlelo olubanzi lokunciphisa izikweletu ngokusebenzisa impahla ukuze ithole imali kanye nokuhlela kabusha ukusebenza ukuze ithuthukise isimo sayo sezezimali kanye nokuma kwayo kokuncintisana emakethe yosimende yaseNdiya.

Imboni kasimende ihlela ukufinyelela ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinhlanu ezibalulekile: ukunciphisa isilinganiso se-clinker kuya kusimende ngokusebenzisa izinto ezithatha indawo, ukushintshela kumafutha ahlukile okuhlanganisa i-biomass nemfucuza, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okushisa nokukagesi, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula nokugcina i-carbon capture utilization and storage ngezinga elikhulu, kanye nokusebenzisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kakhonkolo ukuze kumuncwe i-CO₂ kuso sonke isikhathi sokuphila kwesakhiwo. Umhlahlandlela we-GCCA ulinganisela ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zingakwazi ukuletha ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngokuphelele.

I-CBAM ye-EU izoba nomthelela omkhulu ezindabeni zikasimende ngokudala inkundla yokudlala elinganayo kubakhiqizi baseYurophu ababhekana nezindleko zekhabhoni, kuyilapho ibeka intela yokungenisa emazweni kusimende ovela emazweni anezinqubomgomo ezingekho ngqongqo kangako zezulu. Lolu hlelo kulindeleke ukuthi lusheshise ukwehliswa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke ngokukhuthaza amazwe athumela ngaphandle ukuthi asebenzise izinhlelo zawo zokubeka amanani ekhabhoni ukuze agweme ukuvuza kwemali engenayo.

Izithasiselo zikakhonkolo, ikakhulukazi ama-polycarboxylate superplasticizers akhiqizwa izinkampani ezifana ne-德州中科新材料有限公司, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni usimende ngendlela esimeme ngokunciphisa izidingo zokuqukethwe kwamanzi, zivumela ukusetshenziswa kukasimende okuphansi ezingxenyeni zikakhonkolo, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezicelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi zithuthukise ukuqina nempilo yokusebenza yezakhiwo zikakhonkolo, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise umthelela wonkana emvelweni.

Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuguqula ukukhiqizwa kukasimende ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-digital twin ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo, ukulungiswa okubikezelwayo okusebenzisa i-AI ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuma komsebenzi, ukuqapha nokulawula ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-spectroscopy nezithombe, kanye nokulandelelwa kokutholakala kwempahla ngokusebenzisa i-blockchain ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama nokubalwa kwekhabhoni.

Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi izimakethe zase-India nase-Southeast Asia, zinikeza amathuba amakhulu kakhulu okukhula kubatshali bezimali bokusimende ngenxa yokukhula ngokushesha kwamadolobha, izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda, kanye nokusetshenziswa kukasimende ngomuntu ngamunye okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezimakethe ezithuthukile. Nokho, abatshali bezimali kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela izimo zokulawula, ukuqhudelana kwezimakethe, kanye nezibopho zokusimama lapho benza izinqumo zokutshala kulezi zimakethe.

Amabhizinisi angazuza ngokusebenzisana nabahlinzeki abakhethekile bezithako zikakhonkolo abafana ne-德州中科新材料有限公司 ngokuthola ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kukakhonkolo, ukunciphisa izindleko zezinto zokwakha ngokusebenzisa imiklamo ephumelelayo yokuxuba, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza ekwakheni ngokusebenzisa izithako ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yezemvelo, kanye nokuthola izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi ezithuthukisa inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe.